時間：2011-11-08 20:34來源：藍(lán)天飛行翻譯 作者：航空 點擊：次
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6.1.1 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 6.1.1.1 LOFT (Line Oriented Flight Training) LOFT is a line environmental flight programme with total crew participation in real world incident experiences, with major thrust towards resource management. It involves a complete crew, each member of which operates as an individual and as a member of a team just as he does during line operations. LOFT requires effective interaction with and utilization of all available resources and management skills. 6.1.1.2 Airmanship Airmanship is consistent use of good judgment and well developed skills to accomplish flight objectives. The consistency is founded on a cornerstone of uncompromising flight discipline and developed through systematic skill acquisition and proficiency. Airmanship means honing and refining procedures and techniques to a personal level of excellence at which a missed checklist step or a botched radar communication just does not happen anymore. Airmanship is preparing oneself, through discipline, skills, knowledge, to have the maximum amount of left over attention to handle the unexpected distraction. 6.1.1.3 CRM (Cockpit or Crew Resource Management) CRM is “Using all available resources, information, equipment and people to achieve safe and efficient flight operations” (Especially in a time-constrained environment and under stress). It has been proven many times that two heads (or more) are better than one. The aircrew are expected to co-operate and work as a team to handle any unforseeable abnormal situations with the best possible effectiveness. Airmanship and CRM go hand in hand. In fact it can be said that airmanship is the individual structure on which CRM builds. 6.1.1.4 Situational Awareness Situational Awareness is the perception of elements in the environment within a volume of time and space, the comprehension of their meaning and the projection of their status in the near future. It is the ability to think clearly when encountering a situation while you are flying and skill to know exactly where you are (spatial orientation) and continue to stay focused on the main task (flying the mission) without losing control of the situation (eg. Handling of the emergency) and actively making plans for the next move to combat that situation with all resources available. |
